Senator-Judge Alan Peter Cayetano on Tuesday urged fellow senator-judges to be “circumspect and careful” in making conclusions when assessing previous statements by members of both the Duterte and Marcos families that have been raised in the impeachment trial.
His manifestation came after former National Bureau of Investigation Cybercrime Division chief Jeremy Lotoc testified that investigators traced the use of “Romanov” to Davao City Mayor Sebastian “Baste” Duterte.
This was when Mayor Duterte addressed President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. in a rally in January 2024, saying: “From now on, before you go to bed, think of the Romanovs, think of Benito Mussolini and his wife, think of what happened to you in 1986.”
Senator-Judge Panfilo Lacson said Lotoc’s answer led him to conclude that “Operation Romanov,” which the Vice President Sara Duterte’s legal team had early on said was a plot against her, was actually a “threat to the First Family.”
But Cayetano emphasized that while it was fair for the investigation to mention Mayor Duterte’s remark because it was relevant, it is not proper to label it as a threat without first considering its context and possible meanings.
“If he (Mayor Duterte) was making that threat na ‘maro-Romanov kayo,’ then the Presidential Security Command would’ve filed a case against Baste,” the senator-judge said.
“In the same manner that we have to be fair to the First Family, we have to be fair also to Mayor Baste and to the Dutertes,” he added.
Cayetano said Mayor Duterte could have been making a “fair warning” by drawing a historical parallel between the Romanovs and the Marcoses, whose families faced different outcomes after losing power.
“I’m not close to VP Sara. I’m not close to Mayor Baste,” the senator-judge said. “But my reading ng sinabi ni Mayor Baste is, ‘Pag natulog ka sa gabi, remember the Romanovs.’”
“There’s a thin line between a warning and a threat,” he added.
Russia’s last ruling Romanov family lost power in 1917 during the Russian Revolution and were later executed. The Marcos family, meanwhile, went into exile after Ferdinand Marcos Sr. was ousted in 1986. They were able to return to the Philippines starting in 1991.
Cayetano also noted that it remained unclear whether or not Mayor Duterte’s earlier “Romanov” remark and the alleged “Operation Romanov” against the Vice President even referred to the same thing.
“For all we know, narinig ni Mayor Baste na sila ang iro-Romanov kaya binanggit niya pabalik. We don’t know,” Cayetano said.
“So let’s just be circumspect and careful from making conclusions,” he added.