Senate Minority Leader Alan Peter Cayetano said lasting progress for the country depends on confronting the wrong values embedded in Philippine society and building a culture that clearly distinguishes right from wrong.
In his Kontra-SONA on July 28, 2026, a day after the President’s State of the Nation Address (SONA), Cayetano asked why the Philippines remains poor despite its rich natural resources, talent, and potential.
“Bakit mahirap ang ating estado? Ano ba ang pumipigil sa ating bansa?” he said. “Ang problema, kultura.”
Cayetano said while values are taught in schools and churches, children learn mainly from what society shows them.
“Children learn by what they see, what they experience, not by what they are taught,” he said.
Cayetano cited corruption as an example of the gap between the values society teaches and the conduct it tolerates.
“We have to address corruption. But we have to address the culture of corruption,” he said.
“Sasabihin natin huwag magnakaw sa flood control pero ina-address ba natin ang pandaraya pag nangongopya sa exam? Ina-address ba natin iyong simpleng pagsisinungaling sa araw-araw?”
He said the same culture is seen in rampant bribery in securing licenses and business permits, paying real property taxes, and dealing with Customs.
Cayetano also cited vaping, which remains accessible to Filipino minors despite its health risks and existing regulations. The 2019 Global Youth Tobacco Survey, he said, found that about one in seven Filipino students aged 13 to 15 were e-cigarette users.
He has long advocated banning vape products in the country, particularly to protect young people from addiction and other health risks.
On children in conflict with the law, Cayetano said certain factors like mental health disorders and being groomed by extremist groups come into play, but families, schools, churches, communities, and government must altogether examine the environment that influenced them.
“In the end, there is a specific blame and there is a general responsibility,” he said.
“That’s a lesson to us, that in everything we do, the children are watching. And they learn from that,” he added.